Understand the importance of eye safety when observing the Sun.
Identify and describe basic features of the Sun, such as sunspots, solar flares, and prominences.
Appreciate the Sun’s role in the solar system and its influence on Earth’s climate and environment.
Recognize the differences between observing the Sun directly and indirectly through solar goggles.

Learn about indirect methods, such as using pinhole projectors or solar projection devices, to safely observe the Sun.
Understand how these methods work by projecting the Sun’s image onto a surface.
Compare and contrast the advantages and limitations of indirect observation methods compared to direct viewing.
Gain insights into the principles of optics and light projection.

Explore the use of telescopes equipped with solar filters for direct observation of the Sun.
Identify and study finer details on the solar surface, including granulation and limb darkening.
Understand the importance of specialized filters in protecting both the observer and the equipment.
Discuss the technology behind solar filters and their role in enhancing solar observations.

Gain an understanding of specialized filters, such as H-alpha filters, used in solar astronomy.
Observe solar features specific to the H-alpha wavelength, such as solar flares, filaments, and prominences.
Learn about the physics behind H-alpha emission in the solar atmosphere.
Appreciate the advanced techniques and equipment used in professional solar astronomy.

Learn to identify major constellations, stars, planets, and other celestial objects visible in the night sky.
Understand the significance of celestial coordinates (right ascension and declination) in locating objects.
Develop observational skills to recognize patterns and features in the night sky.
Understanding Celestial Motions:
Gain insights into the apparent motion of celestial objects due to Earth’s rotation and orbit.
Observe the rising and setting of celestial objects and understand their daily and seasonal variations.
Learn about the concept of apparent magnitude and how it relates to the brightness of stars and other celestial bodies.

Explore the cultural significance of celestial objects in different civilizations and historical periods.
Discuss ancient myths, legends, and astronomical traditions associated with stars, constellations, and celestial events.
Appreciate the contributions of astronomers throughout history to our understanding of

Learn to use sky maps, charts, and astronomy apps to navigate & locate celestial objects.

Understand the use of telescopes, binoculars, and other instruments for sky observation.

Develop practical skills in adjusting telescope, focusing, and tracking celestial objects.

Foster an appreciation for the beauty and majesty of the night sky and its importance for human culture and well-being.

Understand the impact of light pollution on astronomical observations and ecosystems.

Learn about initiatives for dark sky conservation and sustainable lighting practices.

Learn about the principles of aerodynamics, including lift, drag, thrust, and air pressure.

Understand how air pressure differences inside and outside the rocket contribute to its propulsion and flight.

Practical Application of Newton’s Laws:

Apply Newton’s laws of motion to understand the forces acting on the rocket during launch and flight.

Explore concepts such as action and reaction (Newton’s third law) in the context of rocket propulsion.

Design and construct rockets using various materials and configurations.

Experiment with different rocket designs, nozzle shapes, and air pressure levels to optimize performance.

Collect and analyze data on factors influencing rocket flight, such as launch angle, air pressure, and payload weight.

Identify challenges and constraints in rocket design and operation.

Engage in iterative design processes to improve rocket performance based on trial and error, data analysis, and feedback.

Develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills through troubleshooting and refining rocket designs.

Learn and adhere to safety protocols for handling compressed air, launching rockets, and conducting experiments.

Understand the potential risks associated with rocket launches and implement appropriate safety measures to mitigate them.

Collaborate with peers in designing, building, and launching rockets.

Practice effective communication, delegation, and teamwork skills to achieve goals.